Myelin is a membrane characteristic of the nervous tissue and functions as an insulator to increase the velocity of the stimuli being transmitted between a nerve cell body and its target. Myelin isolated from human and bovine nervous tissue is composed of approximately 80% lipid and 20% protein, and 30% of the protein fraction constitutes myelin basic protein (MBP). MBP is an 'intrinsically unstructured' protein with a high proportion (approximately 75%) of random coil, but postulated to have core elements of beta-sheet and alpha-helix. MBP is a major protein in CNS myelin and is expressed specifically in the nervous system. A detailed immunochemical examination of monoclonal and polyclonal antibody responses to MBP and its peptides has revealed the existence of as many as 27 antigenic determinants, many of them conformational. Topological mapping of the potential antigenic determinants onto a model of MBP secondary structure places these determinants within 11 separate regions of the molecule, including those portions that have been found to be encephalitogenic. The message for myelin basic protein is selectively translocated to the ends of the cell processes. Immunization with myelin-associated antigens including MBP significantly promotes recovery after spinal cord contusion injury in the rat model. FUNCTION: Is, with PLP, the most abundant protein component of the myelin membrane in the CNS. Has a role in both the formation and stabilization of this compact multilayer arrangement of bilayers. Each splice variant and charge isomer may have a specialized function in the assembly of an optimized, biochemically functional myelin membrane (By similarity). SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Myelin membrane; peripheral membrane protein; cytoplasmic side. Cytoplasmic side of myelin. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Found in both the central and the peripheral nervous system.
The specificity of this antibody has been confirmed by WB and IC. The antibody stains all four CNS isotypes of rat myelin basic protein 21.5 kDa, 18.5kDa, 17kDa and 14kDa in western blots. A suitable control tissue is rat spinal cord or peripheral nerve homogenate. The antibody reacts with MBP from multiple species including human, bovine, horse, cow, pig, chicken, rat, and mouse
Application Information:
Western Blotting (WB), Immunocytochemistry (IC) and Immunohistochemistry (IH). The recommended dilution for WB is 1:5,000-10,0000 and 1:500-1,000 for IC and IH. Biosensis recommends optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Type: Primary
Antigen: Myelin Basic Protein
Clonality: Polyclonal
Clone:
Conjugation: Unconjugated
Epitope: Multiple points of reactivity likely because of the polyclonal nature of the antibody
Host: Chicken
Isotype: IgY
Reactivity: Human, Rat, Mouse, Bovine
