Kristallviolett wässriger Ethanollösung primary stain for Gram staining, Sigma-Aldrich®
Lieferant: Merck
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Achtung
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Synonyme:
Methylviolett 10B
, 4-[4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino) benzhydrylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]dimethylammoniumchlorid
, Basic Violet 3
, Methylrosanilin
, 4,4',4''-Tri(dimethylamino)trityliumchlorid
, Methylrosanilium
, Hexamethylen-p-rosanilinchlorid
, Methylrosaniliumchlorid
, Hexamethyl-p-rosaniliniumchlorid
, Hexamethylviolett
, blaues Pyoktanin
, CI 42555
, Gentianaviolett
The Gram staining allows a fast differentiation of bacteria in Gram-positive and Gram-negative.
The mureine structure of the bacteria walls is the basis of the color affinity. Bacteria will be stained with Gram's crystal violet solution - an aniline dye - in the first step. After the treatment with iod solution (Lugol’s solution), a dye-iod complex will form. During the decolorizing step, this complex stays in the multilayer mureine structures of the Gram-positive bacteria and they will appear blue. Gram-negative bacteria have a monolayer mureine structure only, the dye-iod complex does not stay bound to the cellwall, they will be decolorized . Gram-negative bacteria will be counterstained by safranin solution and appear orange.
Formel:
C₂₅H₃₀ClN₃ Molecular Weight: 407,99 g/mol Lagertemperatur: Raumtemperatur |
MDL:
MFCD00011750 CAS-Nummer: 548-62-9 UN: 1170 ADR: 3,III |
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