Recognises a 485 amino acid protein (55 kDa monomer/110 kDa homodimer), identified as platelet-derived endothelial growth factor (PD-ECGF), also called Thymidine Phosphorylase (TP, Tymp) or Gliostatin. In the presence of inorganic orthophosphate, it catalyses the reversible phospholytic cleavage of thymidine and deoxyuridine to their corresponding bases and 2-deoxyribose-1-phosphate. It is both chemotactic and mitogenic for endothelial cells and a non-heparin binding angiogenic factor present in platelets. Its enzymatic activity is crucial for angiogenic activity (metabolite is angiogenic). Higher levels of serum TP/PD-ECGF are observed in cancer patients. It is also involved in transformation of fluoropyrimidines, cytotoxic agents used in the treatment of a variety of malignancies, into active cytotoxic metabolites (e.g. 5 -deoxy-5-fluorouridine to 5-FU). High intra-cellular levels of TP/PD-ECGF are associated with increased chemosensitivity to such antimetabolites.
IP: 1-2µg/500µg lysate IHC (FFPE): 1 - 2 µg/ml for 30 min at RT WB: 0,5 - 1 µg/ml The concentration stated for each application is a general starting point. Variations in protocols, secondaries and substrates may require the Thymidine Phosphorylase antibody to be titered up or down for optimal performance.
Type: Primary
Antigen: TYMP
Clonality: Monoclonal
Clone: SPM322
Conjugation: Unconjugated
Epitope:
Host: Mouse
Isotype: IgG1
Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat